HanPath

Ein Kurs in Stufen

Sechs Stufen auf Basis der HSK-Listen — jede mit eigenem Wortschatz, Werkzeugen und Lesetexten. Fortschritt bleibt nur im Browser.

Was HSK 3.0 geändert hat

HSK 3.0 wurde am 31. Januar 2026 weltweit eingeführt und ersetzt die alten sechs Stufen durch drei Grade und neun Stufen: Grundstufe 1–3, Mittelstufe 4–6, Oberstufe 7–9. Die Stufen 1–6 decken weiterhin die Alltagskommunikation ab; Stufe 4 ist die übliche Schwelle für ein Studium in China. Die Stufen 7–9 sind neu und auf akademischen und beruflichen Gebrauch ausgerichtet, rund 11,000 Wörter. Die Liste auf dieser Seite deckt den Bereich 1–6 ab: 5,384 Einträge. Der Wortschatz 7–9 fehlt hier noch.

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HSK-Stufe 1

511 Wörter · kumuliert 511
  • 的deof; ~'s (possessive particle); (used after an attribute); (used to form a nominal expression); (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis); also pr. [dì] or [di] in poetry and songs
  • 了le(completed action marker); (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now); (modal particle intensifying preceding clause)
  • 我wǒI; me; my
  • 是shìto be (followed by substantives only); correct; right; true; (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well; (adverb for emphatic assertion)
  • 你nǐyou (informal, as opposed to courteous 您)
  • 在zàito exist; to be alive; (of sb or sth) to be (located) at; (used before a verb to indicate an action in progress)
  • 不bùno; not so; (bound form) not; un-
  • 有yǒuto have; there is; (bound form) having; with; -ful; -ed; -al (as in 意 intentional)
  • 他tāhe; him (used for either sex when the sex is unknown or unimportant); (used before sb's name for emphasis); (used as a meaningless mock object); (literary) other
  • 这zhè(pronoun) this; these; (bound form) this; the (followed by a noun); (bound form) this; these (followed by a classifier) (in this sense, commonly pr. [zhèi], esp. in Beijing)
  • 就jiù(after a suppositional clause) in that case; then; (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after; (same as 是) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly; only; as little as; as much as; as many
  • 个gěused in 自个儿
  • 和héold variant of 和
  • 人rénperson; people
  • 说shuìto persuade
  • 我们wǒ menwe; us; ourselves; our
  • 要yāo(bound form) to demand; to coerce
  • 好hǎogood; appropriate; proper; all right!; (before a verb) easy to; (before a verb) good to; (before an adjective for exclamatory effect) so; (verb complement indicating completion); (of two people) close; on intimate terms;
  • 一yīone; single; a (article); as soon as; entire; whole; all; throughout; "one" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1); also pr. [yāo] for greater clarity when spelling out numbers digit by digit
  • 会huìcan; to have the skill; to know how to; to be likely to; to be sure to; to meet; to get together; meeting; gathering; (suffix) union; group; association; (bound form) a moment (Taiwan pr. [huǐ])
  • 也Yěsurname Ye
  • 都Dūsurname Du
  • 对duìright; correct; towards; at; for; concerning; regarding; to treat (sb a certain way); to face; (bound form) opposite; facing; matching; to match together; to adjust; to fit; to suit; to answer; to reply; to add; to pour
  • 到dàoto reach; to arrive; to leave for; to go to; to (a place); until (a time); up to (a point); (verb complement indicating arriving at a place or reaching a point); considerate; thoughtful; thorough
PinyinTöneZeichenKarten

HSK-Stufe 2

755 Wörter · kumuliert 1266
  • 啊āinterjection of surprise; Ah!; Oh!
  • 让ràngto yield; to permit; to let sb do sth; to have sb do sth; to make sb (feel sad etc); by (indicates the agent in a passive clause, like 被)
  • 但dànbut; yet; however; still; merely; only; just
  • 自己zì jǐoneself; one's own
  • 得déto obtain; to get; to gain; to catch (a disease); proper; suitable; proud; contented; to allow; to permit; ready; finished
  • 可以kě yǐcan; may; possible; able to; not bad; pretty good
  • 为wéias (in the capacity of); to take sth as; to act as; to serve as; to behave as; to become; to be; to do; by (in the passive voice)
  • 已经yǐ jīngalready
  • 这样zhè yàngthis kind of; so; this way; like this; such
  • 如果rú guǒif; in case; in the event that
  • 因为yīn wèibecause; owing to; on account of
  • 又yòu(once) again; also; both... and...; and yet; (used for emphasis) anyway
  • 只zhǐonly; merely; just; but
  • 问题wèn tíquestion; problem; issue; topic
  • 它tāit
  • 但是dàn shìbut; however
  • 该gāishould; ought to; probably; must be; to deserve; to owe; to be sb's turn to do sth; that; the above-mentioned
  • 更gēngto change or replace; to experience; one of the five two-hour periods into which the night was formerly divided; watch (e.g. of a sentry or guard)
  • 可能kě néngmight (happen); possible; probable; possibility; probability; maybe; perhaps
  • 才cáiability; talent; sb of a certain type; a capable individual; then and only then; just now; (before an expression of quantity) only
  • 像xiàngto resemble; to be like; to look as if; such as; appearance; image; portrait; image under a mapping (math.)
  • 当dāng(onom.) dong; ding dong (bell)
  • 所以suǒ yǐtherefore; as a result; so; the reason why
  • 那么nà melike that; in that way; or so; so; so very much; about; in that case
PinyinSchreibenKartenTest

HSK-Stufe 3

959 Wörter · kumuliert 2225
  • 把bǎto hold; to grasp; to hold a baby in position to help it urinate or defecate; handlebar; classifier: handful, bundle, bunch; classifier for things with handles; (used to put the object before the verb: 把 + {noun} + {verb
  • 被bèiquilt; to cover (with); (literary) to suffer (a misfortune); used to indicate passive voice (placed before the doer of the action like "by" in English passive-voice sentences, or, if the doer is not mentioned, before the
  • 就是jiù shìexactly; precisely; only; simply; just; (used correlatively with 也) even; even if
  • 时shíold variant of 时
  • 需要xū yàoto need; to want; to demand; to require; needs
  • 开始kāi shǐto begin; beginning; to start; initial
  • 并bìngand; furthermore; also; together with; (not) at all; simultaneously; to combine; to join; to merge
  • 所suǒactually; place; classifier for houses, small buildings, institutions etc; that which; particle introducing a relative clause or passive
  • 死sǐto die; impassable; uncrossable; inflexible; rigid; extremely; damned
  • 种zhǒngseed; species; kind; type; classifier for types, kinds, sorts
  • 希望xī wàngto hope; a hope; a wish
  • 发生fā shēngto happen; to occur; to take place; to break out
  • 为了wèi lefor; for the purpose of; in order to
  • 只是zhǐ shìmerely; only; just; nothing but; simply; but; however
  • 世界shì jièworld
  • 情况qíng kuàngcircumstances; state of affairs; situation
  • 比赛bǐ sàicompetition (sports etc); match; to compete
  • 继续jì xùto continue; to proceed with; to go on with
  • 心xīnheart; mind; intention; center; core
  • 已yǐalready; to stop; then; afterwards
  • 张Zhāngsurname Zhang
  • 关系guān xirelation; relationship; to concern; to affect; to have to do with; guanxi
  • 内nèiinside; inner; internal; within; interior
  • 总zǒnggeneral; overall; to sum up; in every case; always; invariably; anyway; after all; eventually; sooner or later; surely; (after a person's name) abbr. for 总经理 or 总编 etc
ZeichenWortschatzKartenTest

HSK-Stufe 4

972 Wörter · kumuliert 3197
  • 而érand; as well as; and so; but (not); yet (not); (indicates causal relation); (indicates change of state); (indicates contrast)
  • 却quèold variant of 却
  • 担心dān xīnanxious; worried; uneasy; to worry; to be anxious
  • 之后zhī hòuafter; behind; (at the beginning of a sentence) afterwards; since then
  • 了解liǎo jiěto understand; to realize; to find out
  • 无wúnot to have; no; none; not; to lack; un-; -less
  • 选择xuǎn zéto select; to pick; choice; option; alternative
  • 此cǐthis; these
  • 作为zuò wéione's conduct; deed; activity; accomplishment; achievement; to act as; as (in the capacity of); qua; to view as; to look upon (sth as); to take sth to be
  • 呀ya(particle equivalent to 啊 after a vowel, expressing surprise or doubt)
  • 之间zhī jiān(after a noun) between; among; amid; (used after certain bisyllabic words to form expressions indicating a short period of time, e.g. 弹指之间)
  • 关于guān yúpertaining to; concerning; with regard to; about; a matter of
  • 甚至shèn zhìeven; so much so that
  • 之前zhī qiánbefore; prior to; ago; previously; beforehand
  • 无法wú fǎunable; incapable
  • 对于duì yúregarding; as far as (sth) is concerned; with regard to
  • 处chǔto reside; to live; to dwell; to be in; to be situated at; to stay; to get along with; to be in a position of; to deal with; to discipline; to punish
  • 政府zhèng fǔgovernment
  • 曾Zēngsurname Zeng
  • 系统xì tǒngsystem
  • 是否shì fǒuwhether (or not); if; is or isn't
  • 以及yǐ jías well as; too; and
  • 自zìself; oneself; from; since; naturally; surely
  • 研究yán jiūresearch; a study; to research; to look into
WortschatzZählwörterTestGrammatik

HSK-Stufe 5

1061 Wörter · kumuliert 4258
  • 可kě(prefix) can; may; able to; -able; to approve; to permit; to suit; (particle used for emphasis) certainly; very
  • 将jiāngwill; shall; to use; to take; to checkmate; just a short while ago; (introduces object of main verb, used in the same way as 把)
  • 搞gǎoto do; to make; to go in for; to set up; to get hold of; to take care of
  • 唯一wéi yīonly; sole
  • 如此rú cǐlike this; so; such
  • 肯定kěn dìngto be certain; to be positive; assuredly; definitely; to give recognition; to affirm; affirmative (answer)
  • 其qíhis; her; its; their; that; such; it (refers to sth preceding it)
  • 杀shāto kill; to murder; to attack; to weaken or reduce; to smart (dialect); (used after a verb) extremely
  • 控制kòng zhìto control
  • 声shēngsound; voice; tone; noise; reputation; classifier for sounds
  • 组织zǔ zhīto organize; organization; (biology) tissue; (textiles) weave
  • 拥有yōng yǒuto have; to possess
  • 令língused in 令; used in 狐 (Taiwan pr. [lìng])
  • 神ShénGod; abbr. for 舟
  • 至zhìto arrive; most; to; until
  • 再次zài cìone more time; again; one more; once again
  • 放弃fàng qìto renounce; to abandon; to give up
  • 即使jí shǐeven if; even though
  • 尽管jǐn guǎndespite; although; even though; in spite of; unhesitatingly; do not hesitate (to ask, complain etc); (go ahead and do it) without hesitating
  • 秒miǎosecond (unit of time); arc second (angular measurement unit); (coll.) instantly
  • 陪péito accompany; to keep sb company; to assist; old variant of 赔
  • 居然jū ránunexpectedly; to one's surprise; go so far as to
  • 客户kè hùclient; customer
  • 分析fēn xīto analyze; analysis
WortschatzGrammatikTestKlassiker

HSK-Stufe 6

1126 Wörter · kumuliert 5384
  • 与yúvariant of 欤
  • 啦lā(onom.) sound of singing, cheering etc; (phonetic); (dialect) to chat
  • 于Yúsurname Yu
  • 如rúas; as if; such as
  • 同tónglike; same; similar; together; alike; with
  • 作zuōworker; workshop; (slang) troublesome; high-maintenance (person)
  • 有关yǒu guānto have sth to do with; to relate to; related to; to concern; concerning
  • 另lìngother; another; separate; separately
  • 嘛máused in 吽; (Tw) (coll.) what?
  • 超chāoto exceed; to overtake; to surpass; to transcend; to pass; to cross; ultra-; super-
  • 因yīnold variant of 因
  • 特tèspecial; unique; distinguished; especially; unusual; very; abbr. for 斯, tex
  • 入rùto enter; to go into; to join; to become a member of; to confirm or agree with; abbr. for 入声
  • 哇wāWow!; sound of a child's crying; sound of vomiting
  • 便biànplain; informal; suitable; convenient; opportune; to urinate or defecate; equivalent to 就: then; in that case; even if; soon afterwards
  • 最终zuì zhōngfinal; ultimate
  • 不再bù zàino more; no longer
  • 死亡sǐ wángto die; death
  • 据jùvariant of 据
  • 清QīngQing (Wade-Giles: Ch'ing) dynasty of imperial China (1644-1911); surname Qing
  • 投票tóu piàoto vote; vote
  • 犯罪fàn zuìto commit a crime; crime; offense
  • 逼bīvariant of 逼; to compel; to pressure
  • 原Yuánsurname Yuan; (Japanese surname) Hara
GrammatikKlassikerKulturorteTageslektüre

Quelle：TheOpenDictionary/complete-hsk-vocabulary（MIT）· HSK 3.0 · 5384 Wörter